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Model Estimate T25-0025 – Taxation of Social Security Benefits by Expanded Cash Income (ECI) Percentile, Current Law 2025 T25-0025.xlsx
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The distribution of total Social Security benefits, Social Security benefits included in adjusted gross income (AGI), and the amount of individual income tax liability owed on Social Security benefits, by expanded cash income percentile in 2025 under current law.

For a discussion of the distribution metrics presented in this table, see Measuring the Distribution of Tax Changes.
T25-0025
Model Estimates Type Distribution Tables by Income Percentile
Primary topic Social Security
Topics Social Security Retirement Income tax (individual) Tax expenditures (individual)
Model Estimates from the same Simulation Run February 27, 2025
Model Estimate
T25-0024 – Taxation of Social Security Benefits by Expanded Cash Income (ECI) Level, Current Law 2025
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